The Power Rack is the most important piece of gym equipment. But many gyms don’t have one. Building a home gym is often the only solution. Here’s how to decide on a Power Rack — Power Rack buyer’s guide.


Benefits of Power Rack.
Free weights build more muscle and strength than machines. Work stations like Bowflex will give you subpar results and don’t work for routines like StrongLifts 5×5. Benefits of Power Racks:

  • Safety. Power Racks have lateral safety pins to catch the barbell in case something goes wrong. You can lift safely without a spotter.
  • Easier. Squats are key to building muscle & strength. But without Power Rack you’ll struggle to get the bar on your back for Squats.
  • Versatile. Tons of exercises you can do: Squat, Bench Press, Inverted Rows, Dips, Pull-ups, Chin-ups, Rack Pulls and many more.


Drawbacks of Power Rack.
In terms of results, buying a Power Rack is the best decision you can make. But there are drawbacks:

  • Takes Space. Your basement or garage needs to be big enough for your Power Rack to fit in. Especially your ceiling must be high.
  • Needs Extra Equipment. You need a barbell, bench & plates if you want to do as many exercises as you can with your Power Rack.
  • Costs More Money. Because you must buy extra equipment on top of it. And a Power Rack is more expensive than Squat Stands.


Power Rack Alternatives.
Whatever you do: do not get a work station like Bowflex or a Smith Machine. Free weights will give you best results. Some alternatives that might or might not work:

  • Squat Rack. Open Power Rack. Less safe since they usually don’t have safety pins (some do, but you usually can’t adjust them). Example.
  • Squat Holds. Can fall over if you don’t watch what you’re doing. Don’t come with safety pins, but you can use saw horses. Example.
  • Half Racks. Half the height of a Power Rack and cheaper. Great if you have a low ceiling but doesn’t come with a Pull-up bar. Example.
  • Smith Machine. Power Rack with fixed barbell. It looks safer, but isn’t. And it’s less effective than using free weights. AVOID. Example.


How to Choose a Power Rack.
The higher the quality and the more options, the more expensive the Power Rack. Things you must look for:

  • Sturdy. Quality construction with little plastic. Load capacity of minimum 1000lbs/455kg. Power rack shouldn’t be too light.
  • Size. Tall enough so you can Overhead Press inside of it. Wide enough for increased stability and so you can do exercises like Sumo Squats.
  • Uprights. Adjustable to many heights and with narrow spacing. Outside uprights so you can Press outside of your rack if it’s too short.
  • Safety Pins. Removable or adjustable to all the way down so you can Floor Press inside your Power Rack. Narrow spacing for pin work.
  • Pull-up & Dip Bar. For Pull-ups, Chin-ups and Dips. Best is a Power Rack with a straight Pull-up bar.


Quality Power Racks in The US.
The following Power Racks don’t always have everything listed above. But they’re good enough for routines like StrongLifts 5×5. I recommend the Powerline PPR200X: it’s similar to what I have.

  • Powerline PPR200X . 1000lbs capacity. Pull-up bar. Outside uprights. Short rack: great if your ceiling is low but you won’t able to Overhead Press inside of it. No Dip bars. 5 star reviews. Free shipping.
  • Powertec P-PR. Deeper base: stabler but takes more space. Too short to Press inside it but you have outside uprights. Built-in Dip & Pull-up bars, but the Pull-up bar isn’t straight. 1000lbs capacity. Free shipping.
  • New York Barbell. 1000lbs capacity. Pull-up bar. Lifetime warranty card. Too short to press inside of it. Very light. Read the reviews.
  • Craiglist. Several forum members have found great 2nd hand deals on Craiglist, Search Tempest and eBay.
  • EliteFTS. High quality customizable Power Racks which last forever. But more expensive and with options that you might not need (like band attachments). Handle more weight than you’ll ever lift.


Quality Power Racks in The EU.
Some of these companies will ship to other countries in the EU. Mail them for delivery options & costs.


How to Build a Power Rack
. If you have the time & skills building a Power Rack can be cheaper than buying one. You decide its measurements which helps in case you have a low ceiling. Some guides:

  • Wooden Power Rack. Read this guide on how to build a wooden Power Rack. Check out this, this & this examples in the forum.
  • Power Rack from Scaffold. Read this, this & this guides on building a Power Rack from scaffold. Check this example in forum.

If you need opinions before buying a Power Rack or want to share tips, post in the gym equipment section of the forum.

For more free tips, click here to get StrongLifts.com delivered by email (or RSS)
  • Stumble
  • Discuss

Ramadan Weight Lifting
Ramadan & Weight Lifting. Image credit: Noushad Akambadam.

Ramadan 2009 starts August 21st and lasts until September 20th. During this period, practicing Muslims fast from dawn till dusk. This is a complete fast: you eat nothing, but also don’t drink. Not even water.

Weight lifting can be hard during Ramadan. Especially since it falls during the warmer summer months this year and the following ones. This post will teach you how to train and what to eat for best results during Ramadan.


What Is Ramadan?
The 9th month in the Islamic calender is the Ramadan. All practicing Muslims drink and eat nothing from dawn till dusk. The goal of fasting is to teach you patience, discipline, modesty & spirituality.

Ramadan stresses prayers, fasting, charity and self-accountability. You want to gain awareness and empathy for the poor. Practicing Muslims pray 5 times per day, including at dawn and dusk.

The Islamic calender is 11-12 days shorter than the solar year. This is because it’s a lunar calender, based on moon cycles. That’s why the Ramadan migrates through the seasons. Example:

  • Ramadan 2009: 21st August – 20th September
  • Ramadan 2010: 10th August – 9th September
  • Ramadan 2011: 1st August – 30th August
  • Ramadan 2012: 20th July – 19th August
  • Ramadan 2013: 9th July – 8th August

Ramadan during the summer is harder: longer fasts and shorter feeds. Weight lifting gets harder too because you can’t drink during the fast. And your nights are shorter which can cause sleep deprivation.


Common Mistakes During Ramadan.
Lack of planning is the biggest mistake you can do during Ramadan. Failing to plan is planning to fail. Make a plan for your diet, training, job, sleep. More errors to avoid:

  • Not Training. You won’t lose much muscle & strength if you stop weight lifting during Ramadan. But you’ll tend to stick to your diet less. And this can cause more muscle/strength loss and fat gains than not lifting.
  • Not Eating Healthy. Lots of people gain fat during Ramadan. The main reason for this is that a lot of the Ramadan foods are high in sugars & fats. Example: harira soup, often served with bread/dates.
  • Not Eating Enough. Food is energy. If you don’t eat enough you’ll lack energy at the gym and won’t recover well. You must focus on caloric dense foods to get the most out of your feeding window.
  • Not Sleeping Enough. Short nights can cause sleep deprivation. This can kill your motivation to go to the gym. Consider naps.


Popular Fasting Myths.
I highly recommend you get a copy of Eat Stop Eat. It has all the research regarding fasting and its benefits. Some myths:

  • Metabolism Slows Down. Studies show that fasting doesn’t decrease your metabolism. And more frequent meals don’t increase it neither.
  • Muscle & Strength Loss. Fasting doesn’t cause muscle loss. You’ll most likely feel stronger & more aggressive training fasted.
  • Low Energy. You’ll have energy if you eat enough during your feeding window. Productivity will increase since you’re not wasting time on food.


When To Lift Weights During Ramadan.
Train fasted: 2 hours before you break your fast. This way you can eat several times post workout to help recovery. You also maximize your feeding window since you don’t spend it training.

You should feel stronger and more aggressive training fasted. If you don’t: you’re not eating enough food during the feed. Or it’s psychological.

Predators in the wild only hunt when they are hungry.

- Ori Hofmekler, The Warrior Diet.

How to Lose Fat During Ramadan. Fasting improves fat loss. You can get away with more carbs than you would usually, without gaining fat. Tips:

  • Get Stronger. Strength training prevents muscle loss. Keep lifting weights and work at getting stronger. Check StrongLifts 5×5.
  • Eat Healthy. Eat whole, unprocessed foods 90% of the time. Ground round, chicken breast, tuna cans, oats, rice, pasta, bananas, eggs, …
  • Drink Water. Avoid coffee & green tea: they’re diuretics. Drink water to avoid dehydration. Aim for 1 gallon between dawn & dusk.
  • Avoid Junk Food. Lots of people gain weight during Ramadan because they gorge themselves with foods that aren’t healthy. Avoid.
  • Avoid Cardio. You can’t drink water during the fast so cardio or HIIT is a bad idea. Stick with lifting only until Ramadan ends.


How to Gain Weight During Ramadan
. Gorging yourself with food goes against the spirit of Ramadan. Meet your daily caloric needs but don’t be a pig. Tips:

  • GOMAD. Drink 4 liters whole milk per day. Spread your intake between dawn and dusk. Read the GOMAD guide for more info.
  • Eat Caloric Dense Foods. White paste is the best food you can choose: 250g contains 1000kcal. Try also: rice, mixed nuts, bananas.
  • Get Stronger. The fastest way to build muscle mass is to get stronger. Squat heavy & frequently. Check the StrongLifts 5×5 routine.
  • Make Liquid Meals. Digest faster than solid meals. Drink lots of whole milk. Make smoothies: banana, oats, plain fat free yogurt, milk.
  • Drink Water. Milk is 87% water so you won’t need to drink that much water on top of your daily gallon of whole milk.
  • Use Fitday. Track everything. Aim for +5000kcal/day. 1 gallon whole milk and 500g pasta per day equals 4500kcal.


Ramadan & StrongLifts 5×5
. Training fasted works if you eat well during the feeding window. Thirst can be a problem if you’re used to drinking a lot or if it’s warm. Best is to cut down your workout time. Tips:

  • Train Fasted. Train 2 hours before breaking your fast. This way you can eat several meals post workout to help your recovery.
  • Switch to 3×5. Do 3×5 instead of 5×5 on all exercises (Deadlift 1×5). Keep doing the StrongLifts 5×5 routine 3x/week.
  • Drop The Assistance Exercises. Do Squats, Deadlifts, Overhead Press, Bench Press, Inverted Rows only during the Ramadan period.


Example Ramadan Training & Diet Plan.
The length of fast/feed changes as the days go by and depending on the season. In 2009 these are the starting and ending times of Ramadan in Brussels, Belgium:

  • First day: 21st August 2009: 4:22am – 8:57pm
  • Last day: 20th September 2009: 5:32am – 7:50pm

Ramadan gets easier as the days go by since the fast gets 2 hours shorter. Sleep deprivation can be problem and will kill your motivation. Consider naps. Example schedule during Ramadan:

  • 7pm: lift weights. 3-4 compound exercises for 1 hour max.
  • 9pm: break fast. Proteins & carbs. Pasta, tomato sauce, ground round.
  • 10pm: proteins & carbs. Example: tuna, brown rice, pineapple.
  • 11pm: light pre-bed meal. Cottage cheese, berries, ground flax seeds.
  • 11:30pm: bedtime
  • 3:30am: breakfast: eggs, veggies, meat. Back in bed after 1st prayer.
  • 7am: wake up, get ready for work
  • 1pm: 30mins nap
  • 5pm: 1 hour nap pre-workout

While Ramadan is challenging this summer with the short feeding times, don’t let it get into your head. You can progress regardless. I won’t do Ramadan since I’m atheist. But I fast 2x/week for 24h. And training is going great.


More Reading
.

  • Eat Stop Eat. Contains the latest research on fasting and debunks all the myths surrounding it. Click here to read my review.
  • Warrior Diet. On this diet you fast for 20h, eat for 4 hours — all year through. This is the closest you get to Ramadan.
For more free tips, click here to get StrongLifts.com delivered by email (or RSS)
  • Stumble
  • Discuss

« Newer Posts - Older Posts »