by JasonLB on Sun Nov 15, 2009 5:07 am
Using a thumbless grip prevents you from griping the bar hard. It's the same basic reason why o-lifters use a hook grip (aside from the added grip strength). By not griping the bar hard, your arm muscles relax a bit, allowing your arms to function more or less like ropes with hooks attached -- it's also helpful to think about pulling from your elbows, rather than from the hands (it's just a cue, but it helps IMO).
If you really want to make sure you are pulling with your back and not just your arms, set your upper back at the start of the pull-up by lifting your chest (sort of like you would when setting up for a squat). Doing so contracts and depresses your shoulder blades at the start of each rep. Most people lead with the tops of their head and end up doing a quasi-curl, especially at the top of each rep. Arch your upper back/lift your chest, set your shoulder blades, and pull through the elbows (and I'll add, touch your chest with the bar at the top) -- it's quite a bit harder at first, but you'll feel the difference in back involvement immediately.
6'2" · 190lbs · 25yo · 5x5 PR: Front Squat 245 · Bench 225 · OHP 170 · Deadlift 3 rm 405lbs